- Edited
Cigurd having looked into Japanese keyboards matching your requirements it is indeed highly likely that GBoard is requiring a connection to the cloud to determine your kanji/katakana alternatives.
The only thing I can suggest is to try leaving GBoard with network without inputting anything, adding the language packs of your choice and leaving it with internet for 5-10 minutes depending on connection speed. Once done, disable network and try to type as you would and let me know if the kanji/katakana appears as it should.
I can also confirm with what @Hulk has reiterated nobody has altered or censored anything you have previously posted, Everything still reads as per your quote.