- Edited
GrapheneOS Owner user VPN is used for system services.
It all makes sense at a technical level it is designed the way it is. All I am saying, it is not obvious to the user that is how it works. It wasn't even obvious to me, I had to ask you. So it will absolutely not be obvious to your average activist or journalist. That is why I ended my message with "usable security". That is the context in which my criticism should be viewed. It isn't obvious to users that sending your network location over a VPN compromises your anonymity either.
Best way to protect users from harming their own anonymity would be to assume they have zero technical knowledge of the system, and then make it easy for them to set things up the right and secure way, and hard for them to set it up the wrong way. Clear and concise warnings goes a long way to accomplish this.