Hepativore So is DisplayPort a cable or a screencasting device?
DisplayPort is a communications protocol used to connect a monitor to a computer. One you're probably more familiar with is HDMI. DP is better than HDMI in that you can daisychain multiple monitors to a single port. You can also use an active converter to generate an HDMI signal from a DP.
So;
DP source --> Monitor1 --> Monitor2 --> ... --> MonitorN
USB-C alternate mode can carry a DisplayPort signal, if it happens to be wired up to the USB-C port. This is why not all phones can drive DisplayPort. The SoC has to HAVE DisplayPort, and it has to be physically wired up to the USB-C port.