Apologies in advance for limited info, but want to contribute that I'm seeing a similar situation where I can no longer connect to OBDLink LX car adapter using OBDLink app over bluetooth (not BLE). Pairing appears to be fine, but the app struggles to connect - sometimes (maybe 1 out of 10 attempts) it does connect, but the vast majority of times it cannot.
This is similar to what "topro" is experiencing (similar adapter).
As you suggested above, I tried enabling "exploit protection compatibility mode" but it didn't seem to make a difference in my case.
Other info: device=pixel 5A, build 2024031100.