Beerman I guess I wrote a little too emotionally, but as I also suggested, no problem with removing the post again.
Tnx @Beerman through you I found this post. Will keep an eye on this one.
Is very similar to my case. I can also report that an update was running when I woke up in the morning.
I also just checked it again in the system settings. There it looks exactly the same as in the quick settings. Flight mode enabled, WIFI disabled, but still online access.
Please let me know if I can do anything else or if it's possible to provide any kind of logs from my device, which is still in the same mode the problem appeared to me.