Thanks for interesting link. Searching further on I found:
https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/9569-cannot-download-languages-in-google-lens
... so in a nutshell you need a Google account (which I don't have).
Can this be confirmed? Any way to workaround that (by some kind of "sideloading"). Create a accound and delete it might be second best option?
I'm no so familiar with google universe, but maybe two other apps that might work offline (after once download some data, network can be disabled after).
- Google translator (languages can download ... weird but Lens seems to use other data)
- Google maps (this might be not soo useful, there are other good apps out and it's biggest advantage - the traffic monitor - can't be used in offline mode obviously).