Maketrades I have 3 devices and checked on all 3 the first thing I noticed is that on 1 of them I need to put the lockcode to enter in developer options. However it is not recommended to use Developer options, so please use caution and expect to face bugs and don't go blaming the GrapheneOS updates for breaking things.
I just tested this on my Pixel 8a, tapped the build number 7 times and had to enter my PIN before I could enable developer options.
Maketrades I find this strange because I have set them up all the same way just the one with the lock I did that very recent and the others a coupke minths ago but since all have the latest version it shouldn't matter.. I find this kind of worrying and hope somebody can explain..
It's not clear what happened in your case. Did only 1 of the 3 devices you own ask for PIN/Password? or did 2 of your devices ask for PIN/Password and 1 device did not?
Maketrades 2- when checking running services I see on 1 user profile system ui (com.android.systemui) could somebody explain what that is and does?
It should be self explanatory in the name...this system process/service is responsible for your devices UI (User interface) and should never be tampered with. There is nothing to worry about. PLEASE DO NOT make changes to system apps/services.
Please read the following:
Maketrades 3- there is a option of WiFi non persistent Mac randomization.. What's the downside to toggle this on? I thought standard setting for GOS devices was Mac address randomization but it looks like its not toggled on in developer options..
Please do not use the Developer option setting for this. The GrapheneOS Features page goes into detail about this feature: https://grapheneos.org/features#wifi-privacy
Maketrades 4- apps has a option dont keep activities.. If toggle on what activities are destroyed? Letts say I have only a char app and a mail app does the messages be destroyed or does the hole app got destroid?
I don't know what you are referring to here. Are you talking about the Manage app if unused toggle in the App info of any app installed?
Maketrades 5- how can I check if I run the security preview update?
Please read: https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/27068-grapheneos-security-preview-releases