Onlyfun
maybe this answers some?
Say if you download a game with ads on play store.
With background usage limited then you would limit the continuously tracking a little, and also stop a little unnecessarily bloat activity. giving the user more control of your phone.
android added something that removes permission of unused apps, so said unused games would stop being in the background after a while anyways i guess.
"Restricting background usage means the app can't start itself in the background and gets alarms, jobs, etc. deferred until the next time it starts. It can still be started by other apps. A common example is that apps have push notifications delivered to them by FCM or UnifiedPush. Apps also get a little bit of time to run after you switch away from them so they can finish up what they were doing, sync/save their data, etc. If you only use it for a minute at a time then the short time it gets after switching away can add up. Similarly, it gets a tiny window to run each time it gets a push notification via FCM or UnifiedPush, etc.
If you want to outright stop the app from running, you need to disable it. Disabling background use is not intended as a privacy feature and doesn't provide any meaningful privacy protection since it can do whatever it wanted to do once it's started again. The same goes for temporary disabling apps. Apps can't see the data of other apps, your profile data, etc. so the points in time where it runs aren't particularly important. What matters is what you give it access to, not that. Apps are built to build up a queue of work they need to deal with when what they need such as internet access is available so you aren't stopping it sending anything you gave it access to by direct entry into the app, granting permissions, etc. by not having it running as much."
https://www.reddit.com/r/GrapheneOS/comments/1o1jxnn/background_usage_despite_being_disabled/
if you see battery usage for a long period time stack up, as the time frame just reset when battery hits 100%
( my title should been edited to more accurate:
"Web browsers drains much battery in background, while background activity is disabled.")