I use the stock Camera app, with the location on and EXIF metadata stripping option on (it is clearly stated that this option does not involve location tagging).
However, when I take a picture, no location is tagged to the file, even though location access is allowed and the green marker in the top right corner is displayed. I tried outdoors, where I can get a reliable GNSS signal with OsmAnd, but nothing inside Camera.
I checked the location tag with the stock Gallery app, by organizing pictures by location, and it always shows “no location”.
Any idea?