m4ri0g Play Integrity is a way for an app running on a device to cryptographically prove to a server that the app is running on top of an operating system that was signed by one of Google's partner companies and the OS has not been tampered with. Also, I think, that the app itself has not been tampered with.
GrapheneOS devices can't pass that test. Ironically, unsupported end-of-life devices running a stock OS, probably insecure, can pass that check.