ryrona
So far it seems to be lots of people with impressions & assumptions of how it works (including myself), little in the way of answers from someone who has looked at the code and understands the implementation (at least AFAIK).
@DeletedUser370 has done some useful testing from the user perspective, but that can only go so far.
At the very least, the following seems to be true:
ryrona Clipboard is shared between private space and main profile.
There is some means of granting apps access to files in the other profile, in a secure and private fashion, using file picker and similar. Meaning you as user must approve it before the app gets any access at all.
Files can be transferred between profiles in some manner by you as the user, but not by apps.
The default launcher (which can be third-party), if updated to support Private Spaces, can see what apps are installed when the Private Space is unlocked.
App stores in the main profile would at least know they are installing an app into a Private Space.