- Doesn't work that way, the actual decryption key is in the secure element. Your PIN only decrypts the key to allow it to be used.
I couldn't tell you about the rest, but one would hope that hardware components on Pixel phones can be swapped around without needing to use some kind of certified repair shop (as in, that the parts aren't cryptographically tied to one another and would refuse to work if the IDs don't match.)
Either way you can't just extract the data from the chip. I mean, you can, but it'll be encrypted with a key you'd have a hard time prying from the secure element. It's part of why Pixel phones are so strong against forensic analysis.