Just throwing my results thus far into the pile:
I uninstalled and then reinstalled Play services and Google messages yesterday (sept. 29)
play services: network, notifications, SMS, phone, contact scopes, storage scopes
Gave the same permissions to google messages. I enabled automatic phone number verification in sandboxed Google Play settings.
Restarted the phone. Opened Google Messages, made it my default sms client, and then waited a few hours for all of my messages to populate. During this time, it first said my device was not supported, then said not connected. After my messages populated, I restarted my phone a few times and then it changed to Connected.
Still no RCS functionality though and now all messages default to SMS/MMS.