littlerack Private space is lockable and hide-able from app list, so for "quick check" it's even better than multi-user setup, assuming such "no-threats" model.
The quickest way to check both whether there is a Private Space on the phone, as well as a list of every app installed in the space is going;
Settings > Notifications > Notification read, reply and control > tap 'Launcher'
Tap 'See all apps'
A list is shown with every app present in both Owner and Private Space, even if the PS is hidden by the 'Hide private space'-setting, locked or has not been opened since reboot.
So, handing an unlocked device over to an adversary runs the risk of the Private Space being immediately found.
The description under the 'Hide private space'-setting says:
"To stop other people knowing that you have a private space on your device, you can hide it from your apps list", yes, from one instance of apps list, not from all apps lists unfortunately.