On stock android, one can remotely install apps via play.google.com on any phone connected to the google account. (You just sign in to the website and then click "install" and the app is installed on the phone without any further confirmation).
To the best of my knowledge, it is impossible to prevent this using the settings in the play store app.
To me (and I'm sure I'm not alone), this is an anti-feature, given that malicious apps frequently end up on the play store. If someone is able to arbitrarily install apps on my phone remotely, then taking over my google account would also mean taking over my phone.
How is this handled in GrapheneOS?
From my understanding, sandboxed Google Play Store must ask permission for each app it installs. So the remote installation of apps via play.google.com should be impossible without confirmation on the phone. Is this correct?
Follow up question: I have read that for some online banking apps etc to work, some sandboxing features must be disabled. Does this change anything about the answer to the above question?