lbschenkel I'm not exactly sure what causes the breakage but I think it might be related to something GOS specific.
I expect Google's security patch to cause an exception that looks like java.lang.SecurityException: overrideConfig cannot be invoked by shell (related code path), which is what most people reports seeing on the issue.
Whereas on GOS the error looks like java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No interface method overrideConfig (see full log).
I suppose this error is because of possible modification of the com.android.internal.telephony.ICarrierConfigLoader class. Please correct me if I'm wrong.