I am not certain I am experiencing the same issues as others, because I am not seeing the same extreme battery drain, yet still unreasonable battery drain. And I am on Pixel 7a. And I switched from Wifi to 4G beginning of April, before that I had my phone in airplane mode almost all the time. So I don't have a reference from before beginning of April.
But I have tried a few things. I tried enabling 4G+5G mode instead of 4G only mode. It did not make much of a difference. Morning, battery dropped by 20% during 2 hours of light usage. And after half a day 50% of battery had been drained, despite little usage beyond those two hours in the morning. So maybe 5G mode is even draining more battery than 4G mode, but I am not certain about that.
I faintly recall someone a few months ago using RF measuring equipment had noticed the 4G/5G modem no longer stops sending data when phone screen is off, like they said it used to. I am not certain I remember this correct, but this could suggest a firmware update to the baseband modem has caused it to send some traffic to cellular towers constantly, even if not needed.
I have double checked, and the amount of used data as registered by my cellular provider matches my actual data usage, and is reasonable. So it does not seem data packets are the reason. At least not data packets that counts towards the monthly data limit.
I also noticed unreasonable battery consumption when Wifi hotspot is enabled, and my phone getting worryingly hot, way hotter than when charging, even if not connected to charging, just running Wifi hotspot. The connected computer is sending a few small packets somewhat frequently, amounting to a few megabytes per hour at most. Could hint towards huge power consumption overhead per sent data packet, maybe because of unnecessary processing being done? Phone is notably cooler when display is off and not running any Wifi hotspot, than otherwise, even if it still drains some battery. But there is probably notably fewer data packets exchanged then too.
I will try resetting cellular settings next, and see if that helps. If not, I am going to try disabling data traffic and just have telephony and SMS activated, and see if that helps.