GI1 but with no account there is no central point to collect and log the data. There is no account on the phone to store the data. With an account everything from all the Google apps and more is collected for that account. It’s terrible for privacy using a Google account no matter how you set it up.
This is simply wrong, an account is in no way required as I already explained. Data can be collected, correlated and stored without an account.
GI1 That’s why it is supposed to be a de-googled phone.
The purpose of GrapheneOS is not de-googling. De-googling is an ideological term that often hurts privacy and security more than it benefits.
GI1 I thought they were supposed to be sandboxed so Google can not access the data on other apps?
Apps are indeed sandboxed, but they can still communicate with each other over IPC based on mutual consent. Play Services are not required for this. The Google libraries bundled with apps from the Play Store can run on their own and communicate across apps.
GI1 With an account you have a central point to link all the Google app data.
Again, an account isn't required for this, this happens also without an account.
GI1 Its the signing into an account that brings all the data together for the Google apps. That’s why Aurora was created
It is not. And Aurora Store does absolutely not prevent any of this.
GI1 The other apps can see what other apps are installed on the phone but they should not be able to see the data.
Apps cannot just access the data of other apps, sure, but that isn't required if they contain Google libraries that can communicate over mutual consent IPC with each other and potentially share and correlate data between each other.