nat I personally would enjoy Atkinson Hyperlegible Next, and for something more universal – Inter. Couldn't it be implemented despite being another fingerprint factor?
I don't think the question is whether or not adding system fonts could be done, because it clearly could be done. The issue is who would do it, and test it, and maintain it. At present it doesn't seem likely to be the GrapheneOS developers.
As for fingerprinting, I suspect apps can find out which system fonts are available (which is independent of which are being used). If, hypothetically speaking, GrapheneOS were to start shipping Atkinson Hyperlegible Next, and Samsung and Sony and Google and LineageOS (etc.) were not shipping it, then the mere presence of Atkinson Hyperlegible Next on a device would be a strong signal that the device is running GrapheneOS.