Just happened to me too. So strange. Went to bed, then woke up the phone had no battery. Put it to charge for like 1 hour.
Took it in my pocket, maybe on the lockscreen ?
Took it out of my pocket : I am on this screen... "Your data may be corrupt"
Oh, well...
Pixel 9 Pro.
Duress PIN was set-up, yes. However 8 numbers, randomly typed in my pocket : unlikely. Strange.
I have had multiple issues with GrapheneOS and shitty charging cables fucking up the battery and making bootloops, this might also be the case but I don't know. Unsure it's even the fault of Graphene.
Honestly I wish Graphene was with other phones than Pixels...