When I had bought my phone, I started it up with stock OS, without having any SIM card inserted. I skipped creation of Google account in setup wizard, and skipped setting up anything else I could skip too. Ie, I set a simple PIN, no fingerprint unlock or anything like that. I connected to my home Wifi. Let it install all OS updates. Factory defaulted after that. Then OEM unlocked it and began installing GrapheneOS.
This way, no information about my phone would be associated with any Google account, email address or phone number. I think this is the minimal information one could leak.