"Android VPN configuration is split up for each profile which means work profiles, Private Spaces and secondary users have their own VPN configuration which is a fantastic privacy feature. Android has a standard restriction preventing processes from using a network which the current profile isn't allowed to access." GrapheneOS Improved VPN leak blocking

When GrapheneOS updates to Android 15 with Private Spaces, 1 profile can run 2 VPNs at the same time, or does the Private Spaces VPN operate and the profile's main VPN is temporarily paused?

    deleted the Private Spaces VPN operate and the profile's main VPN is temporarily paused?

    Private Space can only be used in the Owner profile. Owner profile is active at all times.