I bought a Pixel 6a a few days ago. Before I was using a Pixel 3a with GrapheneOS and Wiregurad.
Since Switching to the 6a I can connect to the wireguard server via a mobile network connection but my data is no longer routed through the VPN. So I have no Internet Access while using a mobile network. On my old Pixel 3a, however, the connection works fine with the same SIM card.
If I use a Wifi connection with my 6a, however, it works without any problems.
Double checked all the settings again, but since I restored them from a backup, the settings were the same.
I think this is a bug, but I'm not sure if it's from Android 13 or GrapehenOS.