miketrey I'm not super knowledgeable on the amount of state the phone stores outside of user profiles and that persists across wipes/resets. But my understanding is the installer only flashes signed images and the device specific GrapheneOS AVB Key Pixel 7 Pro: bc1c0dd95664604382bb888412026422742eb333071ea0b2d19036217d49182f onto the device that are then later verified on every boot/load. So my answer is that there probably aren't any traces of the machine that installed GrapheneOS on your P7Pro, but that doesn't mean the computer you used can't collect any data about devices it has seen through fastboot and report it through telemetry later. I have no evidence this is currently happening but it's at least feasible.
I would recommend following the post-install steps of re-locking the bootloader, disabling developer mode, and using Auditor to attest you have an unmodified GrapheneOS install.
But let's talk about your threat model for a moment. You say you want an anonymous phone, but anonymous how the device still has a globally unique IMEI that it broadcasts to cell networks and if paired with a SIM card it will have an IMSI it will also use to authenticate to cell networks. Cellular data/telephony services inherently need to know where the device is in order to route messages/calls/data to/from the device. This will build up a history of your location movements that can identify who you are based on where you live/work and is accessible to your Telecom, any malicious employees, anyone who hacks them, or any LE (even fake) that asks for that data.
So what is your threat model? What are you trying to protect, from which adversaries, what are their capabilities, and what negative outcomes follow from your adversaries breaching your protection?
P.S.
This was the GrapheneOS accounts response to a similar question.
GrapheneOS The device's serial number will be recorded in USB logs each device it's attached. Perform the install from another Android device and factory reset afterwards if you want a strong guarantee. It's a very niche property you want to achieve. Simply attaching it to charge would be no different.