lbr20a Looks like the app is using MitID for authentication. MitID is known to be a problematic app. It does weird stuff. There's a long thread on it here: https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/1520-status-of-mitid-app/
In any case, it looks like you will have to install Chrome and set it as the default web browser in the same profile for the verification to be able to start. The app doesn't say that it requires access to "Chrome settings", but that Chrome needs to be the default browser. Try setting Chrome as the default web browser, and after verification you can try to revert that setting back to your desired web browser. Hopefully Bank Norwegian will just work after the initial verification.
If the app continues to insist on having Chrome as the default browser after the verification, that is very weird behaviour and if that is the case, you should contact the app developers.