I had maybe a similar one last week.
I do not have any hard evidence, i'll just mention it here. I am myself a developer but android is not my topic, I have no idea where would i dig out logs that would really help to understand what is happening.
At home, where cell and wifi signal is very good, I use the '4G' setting. The '5G' setting drains battery faster (4G takes about 1% per hour, 5G 1,5-2% per hour, with idle phone-during night). Last week I was at an mediteranean island, I noticed the connection switched fast from 3G/HSDPA or lower back to 4G and so forth. Within 4 hours the battery went from 90% to 40%. The cellphone was just in the backpack in the car. The next day the same. On the third day, I switched it to 5G and it was eating about 2%/hour.
On the same back seat there was wife's iphone 14, fully charged, wife took 200 pictures, used navigation for 1-2 hours each day and the battery was 80% in the evening.
Now I am back at home, cellphone was 100% at 8 am today. Now it is 9pm, battery at 64%, I sent 2 sms messages and read 10 min newspapers on toilet. Hm quite hungry..
I use dual sim and google play services. There is element.io and whatsapp who could receive push notifications, no google apps except maps in incognito mode.
Phone idle=13%, System CPU=3, Screen 3, Android system 1, Android OS 1, Wakelock 1, Firefox 2, Mobile network 1, Fairemail 2. That is all.
I dont know. I can live with it, but i think i'll rather buy an iphone next time although i was resisting until now.