kohlekind
You can sideload the same version or newer just fine. Also, I would only have developer options on momentarily for things like USB debugging then have it off again (can cause random issues). Try to not change settings in there.
Also, don't mess with default/system apps too much (e.g. disabling them or removing permissions)
Those things could cause these issues maybe.
kohlekind Is it possible to find out the reason without wiping the phone? I have many crash logs but it is my main phone :)
Unfortunately, anyone that could MAYBE find out the reason why probably wouldn't take the time to look at them. It'd probably take hours or days.
There's no other fix possible like: just edit this system file. Copy and paste to replace these 3 system files.
Sideload OTA or flash gos will fix that.
Since the issues are with many things on your phone it probably isnt a simple: the software issue is right here.