Hooray! Thank you for all the great replies, it's good to know I have some options - like the sandboxed Google Play store, the possibility of it working with unrestricted battery access, or using the private space to separate out the play store apps. I now at least have some avenues to investigate so I can know what to do next. Your advice has been really helpful for a newbie who wants to look into going the GrapheneOS route, so thank you again, all of you :)
Johnnyloans - Would it be possible for you to please upload that image somewhere that isn't Imgur? It won't display in my country, even with Mullvad turned on for some reason (yeah, lol, take a wild guess where I live... ugh.)
Datasapiens - I wish that I could, but unfortunately I can't take the risk of not seeing something, and I've got ADHD so forming habits is something I really struggle with. I did consider this possibility, though.