What do you mean by tracked?
I'm not an expert, and im about as new to graphene as you are, but like you said WiFi SSID can be logged, so can Mac addresses and IP and stuff, do they log this stuff?? I dunno
I wonder how sims work, your carrier gave you the esim? Maybe the two sims you old one and the esim can be linked? I dunno
The major crack in this whole graoheneOS thing is you need to connect to the internet to unlock OEM unlocking, so if google is logging anything, there's their chance