My mom, who doesn't use her phone very much, has also been having this problem recently with her Pixel 7a running GOS.
Before, she would go to bed with between 30 and 50% battery at the end of the day.
Now she has to recharge during the day or it runs out of power.
I recently replaced Signal with Molly for her. I reverted back, but there was no change.
She had a physical SIM card, which I replaced with an eSIM.
But I don't really see why the eSIM would consume so much power...
I also tried resetting the network settings, but without success.
I don't know if it's a GOS update that's causing this, but in any case, something has changed with her too.