Hello, good afternoon. The news is currently in Spanish, so I will translate it into English:
LineageOS and GrapheneOS are in jeopardy following EU decisions. The Android bootloader can no longer be modified in any way in European countries.
Android has long been known for being a highly versatile and flexible operating system for various uses. With enough know‑how, you can download and install APK apps or use a different customization layer than the main OS to use your phone in a different way.
Over time, proposals like LineageOS have emerged—these are alternative ROMs that incorporate changes but still rely on Google’s ecosystem. But in addition to the well‑known ones, many uncertified ones have appeared that may put many devices at risk.
The European Union wants to prevent the smartphone bootloader from being modified by unauthorized parties to maintain system integrity. These new regulations are already in force, meaning that part of the system is blocked—and all users, including those in Spain, must comply.
EU Blocks Android Bootloader to Prevent Unauthorized Alternative ROMs
The EU has started blocking Android bootloaders to stop use of unofficial ROMs. Without authorization, modified bootloaders prevent startup of alternative systems. Millions of users experimenting with ROMs—based on Android but offering radically different functions and interfaces—risk installing systems without proper signing.
Although you might use these systems for a time and even prefer them, you should exercise caution. Without proper signatures, they can be manipulated to contain malware, adware, spyware, DDoS tools, ransomware, and more. And since they’re developed by third parties, compatibility errors, app failures, or even voided warranties are possible.
Starting August 1, 2025, the EU mandates that Android bootloaders be locked to prevent use of alternative ROMs on security grounds. All Android smartphone manufacturers must comply. Samsung has already implemented this with One UI 8, disabling bootloader unlocking globally.
Is Android Heading Towards Apple‑style Cybersecurity?
Apple is one of the most cybersecurity‑focused manufacturers, with exclusive control over both hardware and software. The EU appears to be nudging Android toward a stricter and more closed system.
However, digital freedom, the right to repair, and ecological concerns still matter to users. Future regulations like the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) and the RED Directive may further limit third‑party modifications. As a result, users and developers of alternative ROMs face increasing challenges.
Summary: The EU has effectively ended user freedom to install custom Android ROMs in Europe by legally requiring locked bootloaders starting in August 2025 (LineageOS, GrapheneOS, etc.). Major manufacturers such as Samsung have already enforced this change.
(Does this mean that in the future we will have problems installing GrapheneOS on Google Pixel 10?)