GrapheneOS
Thanks for elaborating. My Router (FritzBox) in fact does include RDNSS information "in Router Advertisements according to (RFC 5006)" if configured accordingly. Additionally, it serves as a DHCPv6 but only to assign DNS information in my configuration. I just forgot to set the correct IPv6 address in the first place. This address is advertised via RDNSS / Router Advertisment and DHCPv6 so Android gets to know it.