I'm seeing a similar issue on a 6Pro after the number of failed 2-factor fingerprint attempts is exceeded, where the fingerprint isn't recognised. Authentication falls back to primary passphrase, as i'd expect. As i type, the characters show in the keyboard widget's magnifier lens, but theres no corresponding asterisks in the unlock text box & after 10 secs the screensaver kicks in. Subsequent attempts to unlock the device have same behaviour. The only method i've found to unlock it is to reboot via the power button & then it'll accept the primary passphrase.