secrec I'm simply mentioning the reality of ELFs, I haven't even mentioned TPM and desktop BIOS/uefi security issues.
I also never used the word 'insecure' on an objective standpoint, the OP asked for a comparison and I gave one.
You are right, most security threats come from user error, android and desktop Linux, but I'm simply mentioning one aspect (ELFs vrs APKs and how said processes are spawned and permissions handled) of how Android both makes it easier to control permissions and encapsulation within applications.
The only way to have comparable encapsulation is something like Docker, which isn't ideal for every day users compared to androids entire operating system being built around permission control compared to Linuxs less friendly and harder to manage user and group file permissions.
Not to mention exploit prevention is another aspect, one GrapheneOS itself focuses on specifically. This is an important aspect of security and is one reason why docker has become more popular within production environments in all server operating systems.