propsecprv2 In short can the sandboxed google play apps get acces to the sim location data for the purposes of sending that data up stream.
In short, if you have a SIM card plugged in, all apps can access the SIM card provider name and country information. So, all apps would know in which country you are in. Theoretically, a misconfigured cellular network might leak your location information down to 1km radius to apps, since all apps can also read the assigned IP addresses, which should be local, that is, not leaking any location information, but in practice is anything the cellular network decides, including leaking information about what cellular tower you are connected to. Both of these issues are prevented by not having a SIM card plugged into your phone.
Apps might also be able to deduce in which country you are in based on configured timezone, keyboard language and system display language.
Besides this, you need to grant either Location or Nearby Devices permission to an app for it to be able to estimate your location more precisely. As long as you do not assign these permissions to any app, you should be safe. They will know nothing else than what country you are in, as long as the network you are connected to is correctly and not maliciously configured, and as long as you are using a VPN.