angela Would this bug cause a microphone to be green in use after a reboot?
No.
angela How do we not know that people reporting this error are not just covering for an actual exploit being done?
We know this particular bug talked about in this thread is not an exploit, since GrapheneOS developers themselves has been able to reproduce the bug. That doesn't mean there isn't also exploits going on. But in the cases where exploits are going on, it is good the users get alarmed by microphone dot showing up. That means that security system is working as it should.
But we rather not people get alarmed when there is no reason to, such as by a harmless bug such as in the case talked about in this specific thread.
angela I've seen the green dot now after a reboot when not using any Apps. I don't trust this is just some random error.
You mean before you enter your passphrase or PIN for the first time after the reboot? You mean in before first unlock (BFU)? Theoretically, an app can run in BFU if it registers itself in a very specific way. Maybe you have a malicious or compromised app installed? An app cannot use the microphone without the dot showing up after all. But if your system was entirely compromised, I would have expected the attacker to make sure the dot doesn't appear even if they use the microphone.