If connectivity checks are off, things will break.
Forgot to mention this, and it's a good point. Most people probably don't want to turn off connectivity checks.
Researcher The OS sends no information
I said no identifying information. Again, I'd suggest reading https://grapheneos.org/faq#default-connections. It goes into detail about connections made by the OS. Like here is a quote about connectivity checks:
The connectivity checks are done by performing an empty GET request to a server returning an empty response with a 204 No Content response code. The request uses a standard, frozen value for the user agent matching the same value used by billions of other Android devices:
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.32 Safari/537.36
No query / data is sent to the servers and the response is unused beyond checking the response code.
The answer is right there. I'm sure you'll find a lot of other useful information in that section.
Researcher And does that mean, if I select Google Server, that there could be a location leak to Google?
Google would see the empty GET request, but also your IP. If you don't want them to see that, then you may want to use the GrapheneOS proxy. But since nothing identifying is sent, it kind of doesn't matter much in my own personal opinion. I don't remember what I have mine set to because, for me, I think both are fine.
Researcher So would it then be better to select for both Google to blend in?
I suppose you can do that if you want to blend in.