vodka One bad example is Nextcloud, opening the app, signing in which opens a browser, switching to Aegis to get a 2fa code, switching back to browser, putting in the 2fa code, going back to nextcloud, nextcloud has been killed in the background.
vodka It is still an issue making GOS borderline unusable on my Pixel 9a.
I happen to use the very same apps (Nextcloud, Vanadium and Aegis), and doing the very same procedure, I cannot reproduce this error.
Sometimes I lose my private tabs in Vanadium, but that is very rare (less than once per month I would say) and I think it's not related to your issue.
If it can helps, I have all the the hardening set up on these applications.
I also use a lot of PWA instead of the apps and I can still use them after a couple of app switches, so Vanadium seems to cope well with being in background.
I don't know if it is actually relevant or not, I only use Main Profile and Private Space.
I installed a work profile just recently for test purposes and it didn't engraved the situation for me.
Maybe you want to check if these things are the same for you?