Thank you for the link!
I am still baffled by this, I am no expert but I fail to see how a hardware issue could cause such erratic time-keeping behavior.
For the past week I have been turning off the phone for 24h and observed the clock drift. Then I connected to wifi to let the phone correct the time and turned it off again for 24h. And to my surprise clock lag was all over the place from day to day. One day it was only a minute behind, the next day 3.5h. Then about 45min, then 3min and so on.
All I can say is that the clock always lags behind and is never faster than it should be. There also seem to be cases when the lag almost inexistent so the internal clock is theoretically able to measure time fairly accurately. How and under what circumstances the multi-hour lag is triggered eludes me so far. But it is not a constant factor. And it only started around December.