You can simply download play services and the respective Google apps to sync contacts, google drive, Google photos, etc. GrapheneOS gives you the ability to not use these services, but you still have the option to download them if you choose. Call history won't transfer over AFAIK.
Another option is to manually export all of your contacts, photos, etc to your computer and then transfer them over to your phone if you would prefer to not use google services on your phone.