jacobb from the 2023041100 release notes
Settings: add toggle for controlling direct access to Tensor hardware accelerators (TPU, GXP) by certain Google apps for users to choose whether Google apps can use more than the portable Android hardware acceleration features such as the Neural Networks API (direct access does not give them any additional data)
I haven't played with this setting, but I'd guess that Pixel/Google Camera (and if I recall correctly, only Pixel Camera) having direct access to the hardware makes it faster?