I did some testing today and found that adaptive brightness saves custom adjustments to the screen_auto_brightness_adj
key under the system namespace. I also found that the value of the key does not persist reboots, meaning adaptive brightness is reset when you reboot the phone.
I now know I can simply restart my phone to restore the adaptive brightness to "factory defaults".
If the adjustment is ever made persistent I would hope an option to reset it is added, however I am content with the current implementation.